Hormone therapy involves taking hormones to supplement lower hormone levels or block hormones to slow the effects in the body. It is used to treat symptoms of menopause, regulate periods, grow facial hair or breasts, and for transgender hormone therapy. The type of hormone therapy depends on the goals and is customized to the individual after blood tests and evaluation by a doctor.
What are the benefits of hormone therapy?
There are several potential benefits of hormone therapy depending on the goals. For menopausal women, it relieves hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood changes, and osteoporosis. For transgender individuals, it causes desired masculinizing or feminizing effects like growth of facial hair, change in fat distribution, voice changes etc. It also improves mental health and quality of life when gender affirming physical changes occur. For children, hormone blockers delay puberty allowing more time to explore gender identity.
What are the risks of hormone therapy?
There are some risks with hormone therapy. Taking estrogen raises the chance of blood clots, heart disease, stroke, and breast cancer. Testosterone therapy may increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, liver issues, infertility, and aggressive behavior. All hormones impact mood as well. That’s why bloodwork and medical supervision are critical when starting hormones. Patients should report new symptoms right away.
How is the right hormone therapy regimen determined?
The hormone therapy regimen is customized after a medical evaluation. Bloodwork checks hormone levels. Medical history, family history, symptoms, and goals of treatment are discussed. This information guides selection of hormones, doses, and timing. Changes are made slowly and levels rechecked to avoid negative effects. Follow up occurs regularly to ensure treatment is working and safe.
What options help manage side effects of hormone therapy?
There are things that can help manage side effects of hormones. For high estrogen risks, anticoagulant medicines, diet, exercise and limiting alcohol can help. For masculinizing hormones, staying hydrated, healthy fats intake, gentle skin care, and voice training assists changes. Support groups and mental health assistance manage emotional impacts. Communication with providers allows treatment adjustments if needed. Lifestyle changes enhance positive effects too.
